From 741f07dd9d0213ae1015360218e9c8e54430de4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Manuel Vergara <manuel@vergaracarmona.es>
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2023 01:06:12 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Add exercises 10

Signed-off-by: Manuel Vergara <manuel@vergaracarmona.es>
---
 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/01_bucles.py      |   55 +
 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/02_bucles.py      |   25 +
 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/03_bucles.py      |   60 +
 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/README.md         |    6 +
 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/countries.py      |  195 ++
 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/data/countries.py |  195 ++
 .../10_Bucles/data/countries_data.json        | 2620 +++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 3156 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/01_bucles.py
 create mode 100644 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/02_bucles.py
 create mode 100644 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/03_bucles.py
 create mode 100644 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/countries.py
 create mode 100644 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/data/countries.py
 create mode 100644 30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/data/countries_data.json

diff --git a/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/01_bucles.py b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/01_bucles.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f281ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/01_bucles.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""
+01_bucles.py
+"""
+# Ejercicios: Nivel 1
+
+# 1. Itera de 0 a 10 utilizando un bucle for,
+# haz lo mismo utilizando un bucle while.
+for i in range(11):
+    print(i)
+
+i = 0
+while i <= 10:
+    print(i)
+    i += 1
+
+# 2. Itera de 10 a 0 utilizando un bucle for,
+#  haz lo mismo utilizando un bucle while.
+for i in range(10, -1, -1):
+    print(i)
+
+i = 10
+while i >= 0:
+    print(i)
+    i -= 1
+
+# 3. Escribe un bucle que haga siete llamadas a `print()`,
+# de modo que obtengamos el siguiente triángulo en la salida:
+for i in range(1, 8):
+    print('#' * i)
+
+# 4. Utiliza bucles anidados para crear lo siguiente:
+for i in range(8):
+    for j in range(8):
+        print('#', end=' ')
+    print()
+
+# 5. Imprime el siguiente patrón:
+for i in range(11):
+    print(f'{i} x {i} = {i*i}')
+
+# 6. Itera a través de la lista
+# `['Python', 'Numpy', 'Pandas', 'Django', 'Flask']`
+# utilizando un bucle for e imprime los elementos.
+for elemento in ['Python', 'Numpy', 'Pandas', 'Django', 'Flask']:
+    print(elemento)
+
+# 7. Utiliza un bucle for para iterar de 0 a 100
+# e imprime solo los números pares.
+for i in range(0, 101, 2):
+    print(i)
+
+# 8. Utiliza un bucle for para iterar de 0 a 100
+# e imprime solo los números impares.
+for i in range(1, 101, 2):
+    print(i)
diff --git a/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/02_bucles.py b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/02_bucles.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..675a6b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/02_bucles.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""
+02_bucles.py
+"""
+
+# Ejercicios: Nivel 2
+
+# 1. Utiliza un bucle for para iterar de 0 a 100
+# e imprime la suma de todos los números.
+suma_total = 0
+for i in range(101):
+    suma_total += i
+print(f'La suma de todos los números es {suma_total}.')
+
+# 2. Utiliza un bucle for para iterar de 0 a 100
+# e imprime la suma de todos los números pares
+# y la suma de todos los números impares.
+suma_pares = 0
+suma_impares = 0
+for i in range(101):
+    if i % 2 == 0:
+        suma_pares += i
+    else:
+        suma_impares += i
+print(
+    f'La suma de todos los números pares es {suma_pares}. \nLa suma de todos los números impares es {suma_impares}.')
diff --git a/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/03_bucles.py b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/03_bucles.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..780231a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/03_bucles.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""
+03_bucles.py
+"""
+
+# Ejercicios: Nivel 3
+
+import os
+import sys
+import json
+import countries
+
+# 1. Ve a la carpeta de datos y utiliza el archivo countries.py.
+# Recorre los países y extrae todos los países
+# que contienen la palabra "land".
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'data'))
+
+for country in countries.countries:
+    if 'land' in country:
+        print(country)
+
+# 2. Esta es una lista de frutas: `['banana', 'naranja', 'mango', 'limón']`.
+# Invierte el orden utilizando un bucle.
+frutas = ['banana', 'naranja', 'mango', 'limón']
+
+for i in range(len(frutas) - 1, -1, -1):
+    print(frutas[i])
+
+# 3. Ve a la carpeta de datos y utiliza el archivo countries_data.py.
+with open(os.path.join('data', 'countries_data.json')) as f:
+    countries_data = json.load(f)
+
+# ¿Cuál es el número total de idiomas en los datos?
+idiomas = set()
+for country in countries_data:
+    for language in country['languages']:
+        idiomas.add(language)
+
+print(f'El número total de idiomas en los datos es {len(idiomas)}.')
+
+# Encuentra los diez idiomas más hablados en los datos.
+idiomas_hablados = {}
+for country in countries_data:
+    for language in country['languages']:
+        if language in idiomas_hablados:
+            idiomas_hablados[language] += country['population']
+        else:
+            idiomas_hablados[language] = country['population']
+
+idiomas_top_10 = sorted(idiomas_hablados.items(),
+                        key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:10]
+print('Los diez idiomas más hablados en los datos son:')
+for idioma, poblacion in idiomas_top_10:
+    print(f'{idioma}: {poblacion}')
+
+# Encuentra los 10 países más poblados del mundo.
+paises_top_10 = sorted(
+    countries_data, key=lambda x: x['population'], reverse=True)[:10]
+print('Los diez países más poblados del mundo son:')
+for pais in paises_top_10:
+    print(f"{pais['name']}: {pais['population']} habitantes.")
diff --git a/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/README.md b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/README.md
index 6a5bc2a..dde0848 100644
--- a/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/README.md
+++ b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/README.md
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ Documento original en inglés: [Loops](https://github.com/Asabeneh/30-Days-Of-Py
 
 8. Utiliza un bucle for para iterar de 0 a 100 e imprime solo los números impares.
 
+[Solución](01_bucles.py)
+
 ## Ejercicios: Nivel 2
 
 1. Utiliza un bucle for para iterar de 0 a 100 e imprime la suma de todos los números.
@@ -69,6 +71,8 @@ La suma de todos los números es 5050.
 La suma de todos los números pares es 2550. Y la suma de todos los números impares es 2500.
 ```
 
+[Solución](02_bucles.py)
+
 ## Ejercicios: Nivel 3
 
 1. Ve a la carpeta de datos y utiliza el archivo countries.py. Recorre los países y extrae todos los países que contienen la palabra "land".
@@ -79,3 +83,5 @@ La suma de todos los números pares es 2550. Y la suma de todos los números imp
 - ¿Cuál es el número total de idiomas en los datos?
 - Encuentra los diez idiomas más hablados en los datos.
 - Encuentra los 10 países más poblados del mundo.
+
+[Solución](03_bucles.py)
diff --git a/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/countries.py b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/countries.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3027a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/countries.py
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+countries = [
+  'Afghanistan',
+  'Albania',
+  'Algeria',
+  'Andorra',
+  'Angola',
+  'Antigua and Barbuda',
+  'Argentina',
+  'Armenia',
+  'Australia',
+  'Austria',
+  'Azerbaijan',
+  'Bahamas',
+  'Bahrain',
+  'Bangladesh',
+  'Barbados',
+  'Belarus',
+  'Belgium',
+  'Belize',
+  'Benin',
+  'Bhutan',
+  'Bolivia',
+  'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
+  'Botswana',
+  'Brazil',
+  'Brunei',
+  'Bulgaria',
+  'Burkina Faso',
+  'Burundi',
+  'Cambodia',
+  'Cameroon',
+  'Canada',
+  'Cape Verde',
+  'Central African Republic',
+  'Chad',
+  'Chile',
+  'China',
+  'Colombi',
+  'Comoros',
+  'Congo (Brazzaville)',
+  'Congo',
+  'Costa Rica',
+  "Cote d'Ivoire",
+  'Croatia',
+  'Cuba',
+  'Cyprus',
+  'Czech Republic',
+  'Denmark',
+  'Djibouti',
+  'Dominica',
+  'Dominican Republic',
+  'East Timor (Timor Timur)',
+  'Ecuador',
+  'Egypt',
+  'El Salvador',
+  'Equatorial Guinea',
+  'Eritrea',
+  'Estonia',
+  'Ethiopia',
+  'Fiji',
+  'Finland',
+  'France',
+  'Gabon',
+  'Gambia, The',
+  'Georgia',
+  'Germany',
+  'Ghana',
+  'Greece',
+  'Grenada',
+  'Guatemala',
+  'Guinea',
+  'Guinea-Bissau',
+  'Guyana',
+  'Haiti',
+  'Honduras',
+  'Hungary',
+  'Iceland',
+  'India',
+  'Indonesia',
+  'Iran',
+  'Iraq',
+  'Ireland',
+  'Israel',
+  'Italy',
+  'Jamaica',
+  'Japan',
+  'Jordan',
+  'Kazakhstan',
+  'Kenya',
+  'Kiribati',
+  'Korea, North',
+  'Korea, South',
+  'Kuwait',
+  'Kyrgyzstan',
+  'Laos',
+  'Latvia',
+  'Lebanon',
+  'Lesotho',
+  'Liberia',
+  'Libya',
+  'Liechtenstein',
+  'Lithuania',
+  'Luxembourg',
+  'Macedonia',
+  'Madagascar',
+  'Malawi',
+  'Malaysia',
+  'Maldives',
+  'Mali',
+  'Malta',
+  'Marshall Islands',
+  'Mauritania',
+  'Mauritius',
+  'Mexico',
+  'Micronesia',
+  'Moldova',
+  'Monaco',
+  'Mongolia',
+  'Morocco',
+  'Mozambique',
+  'Myanmar',
+  'Namibia',
+  'Nauru',
+  'Nepal',
+  'Netherlands',
+  'New Zealand',
+  'Nicaragua',
+  'Niger',
+  'Nigeria',
+  'Norway',
+  'Oman',
+  'Pakistan',
+  'Palau',
+  'Panama',
+  'Papua New Guinea',
+  'Paraguay',
+  'Peru',
+  'Philippines',
+  'Poland',
+  'Portugal',
+  'Qatar',
+  'Romania',
+  'Russia',
+  'Rwanda',
+  'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
+  'Saint Lucia',
+  'Saint Vincent',
+  'Samoa',
+  'San Marino',
+  'Sao Tome and Principe',
+  'Saudi Arabia',
+  'Senegal',
+  'Serbia and Montenegro',
+  'Seychelles',
+  'Sierra Leone',
+  'Singapore',
+  'Slovakia',
+  'Slovenia',
+  'Solomon Islands',
+  'Somalia',
+  'South Africa',
+  'Spain',
+  'Sri Lanka',
+  'Sudan',
+  'Suriname',
+  'Swaziland',
+  'Sweden',
+  'Switzerland',
+  'Syria',
+  'Taiwan',
+  'Tajikistan',
+  'Tanzania',
+  'Thailand',
+  'Togo',
+  'Tonga',
+  'Trinidad and Tobago',
+  'Tunisia',
+  'Turkey',
+  'Turkmenistan',
+  'Tuvalu',
+  'Uganda',
+  'Ukraine',
+  'United Arab Emirates',
+  'United Kingdom',
+  'United States',
+  'Uruguay',
+  'Uzbekistan',
+  'Vanuatu',
+  'Vatican City',
+  'Venezuela',
+  'Vietnam',
+  'Yemen',
+  'Zambia',
+  'Zimbabwe',
+];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/data/countries.py b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/data/countries.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3027a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/data/countries.py
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+countries = [
+  'Afghanistan',
+  'Albania',
+  'Algeria',
+  'Andorra',
+  'Angola',
+  'Antigua and Barbuda',
+  'Argentina',
+  'Armenia',
+  'Australia',
+  'Austria',
+  'Azerbaijan',
+  'Bahamas',
+  'Bahrain',
+  'Bangladesh',
+  'Barbados',
+  'Belarus',
+  'Belgium',
+  'Belize',
+  'Benin',
+  'Bhutan',
+  'Bolivia',
+  'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
+  'Botswana',
+  'Brazil',
+  'Brunei',
+  'Bulgaria',
+  'Burkina Faso',
+  'Burundi',
+  'Cambodia',
+  'Cameroon',
+  'Canada',
+  'Cape Verde',
+  'Central African Republic',
+  'Chad',
+  'Chile',
+  'China',
+  'Colombi',
+  'Comoros',
+  'Congo (Brazzaville)',
+  'Congo',
+  'Costa Rica',
+  "Cote d'Ivoire",
+  'Croatia',
+  'Cuba',
+  'Cyprus',
+  'Czech Republic',
+  'Denmark',
+  'Djibouti',
+  'Dominica',
+  'Dominican Republic',
+  'East Timor (Timor Timur)',
+  'Ecuador',
+  'Egypt',
+  'El Salvador',
+  'Equatorial Guinea',
+  'Eritrea',
+  'Estonia',
+  'Ethiopia',
+  'Fiji',
+  'Finland',
+  'France',
+  'Gabon',
+  'Gambia, The',
+  'Georgia',
+  'Germany',
+  'Ghana',
+  'Greece',
+  'Grenada',
+  'Guatemala',
+  'Guinea',
+  'Guinea-Bissau',
+  'Guyana',
+  'Haiti',
+  'Honduras',
+  'Hungary',
+  'Iceland',
+  'India',
+  'Indonesia',
+  'Iran',
+  'Iraq',
+  'Ireland',
+  'Israel',
+  'Italy',
+  'Jamaica',
+  'Japan',
+  'Jordan',
+  'Kazakhstan',
+  'Kenya',
+  'Kiribati',
+  'Korea, North',
+  'Korea, South',
+  'Kuwait',
+  'Kyrgyzstan',
+  'Laos',
+  'Latvia',
+  'Lebanon',
+  'Lesotho',
+  'Liberia',
+  'Libya',
+  'Liechtenstein',
+  'Lithuania',
+  'Luxembourg',
+  'Macedonia',
+  'Madagascar',
+  'Malawi',
+  'Malaysia',
+  'Maldives',
+  'Mali',
+  'Malta',
+  'Marshall Islands',
+  'Mauritania',
+  'Mauritius',
+  'Mexico',
+  'Micronesia',
+  'Moldova',
+  'Monaco',
+  'Mongolia',
+  'Morocco',
+  'Mozambique',
+  'Myanmar',
+  'Namibia',
+  'Nauru',
+  'Nepal',
+  'Netherlands',
+  'New Zealand',
+  'Nicaragua',
+  'Niger',
+  'Nigeria',
+  'Norway',
+  'Oman',
+  'Pakistan',
+  'Palau',
+  'Panama',
+  'Papua New Guinea',
+  'Paraguay',
+  'Peru',
+  'Philippines',
+  'Poland',
+  'Portugal',
+  'Qatar',
+  'Romania',
+  'Russia',
+  'Rwanda',
+  'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
+  'Saint Lucia',
+  'Saint Vincent',
+  'Samoa',
+  'San Marino',
+  'Sao Tome and Principe',
+  'Saudi Arabia',
+  'Senegal',
+  'Serbia and Montenegro',
+  'Seychelles',
+  'Sierra Leone',
+  'Singapore',
+  'Slovakia',
+  'Slovenia',
+  'Solomon Islands',
+  'Somalia',
+  'South Africa',
+  'Spain',
+  'Sri Lanka',
+  'Sudan',
+  'Suriname',
+  'Swaziland',
+  'Sweden',
+  'Switzerland',
+  'Syria',
+  'Taiwan',
+  'Tajikistan',
+  'Tanzania',
+  'Thailand',
+  'Togo',
+  'Tonga',
+  'Trinidad and Tobago',
+  'Tunisia',
+  'Turkey',
+  'Turkmenistan',
+  'Tuvalu',
+  'Uganda',
+  'Ukraine',
+  'United Arab Emirates',
+  'United Kingdom',
+  'United States',
+  'Uruguay',
+  'Uzbekistan',
+  'Vanuatu',
+  'Vatican City',
+  'Venezuela',
+  'Vietnam',
+  'Yemen',
+  'Zambia',
+  'Zimbabwe',
+];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/data/countries_data.json b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/data/countries_data.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cfc51b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/30-days-of-python/10_Bucles/data/countries_data.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2620 @@
+[
+{
+        "name": "Afghanistan",
+        "capital": "Kabul",
+        "languages": [
+            "Pashto",
+            "Uzbek",
+            "Turkmen"
+        ],
+        "population": 27657145,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/afg.svg",
+        "currency": "Afghan afghani"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Åland Islands",
+        "capital": "Mariehamn",
+        "languages": [
+            "Swedish"
+        ],
+        "population": 28875,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/ala.svg",
+        "currency": "Euro"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Albania",
+        "capital": "Tirana",
+        "languages": [
+            "Albanian"
+        ],
+        "population": 2886026,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/alb.svg",
+        "currency": "Albanian lek"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Algeria",
+        "capital": "Algiers",
+        "languages": [
+            "Arabic"
+        ],
+        "population": 40400000,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/dza.svg",
+        "currency": "Algerian dinar"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "American Samoa",
+        "capital": "Pago Pago",
+        "languages": [
+            "English",
+            "Samoan"
+        ],
+        "population": 57100,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/asm.svg",
+        "currency": "United State Dollar"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Andorra",
+        "capital": "Andorra la Vella",
+        "languages": [
+            "Catalan"
+        ],
+        "population": 78014,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/and.svg",
+        "currency": "Euro"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Angola",
+        "capital": "Luanda",
+        "languages": [
+            "Portuguese"
+        ],
+        "population": 25868000,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/ago.svg",
+        "currency": "Angolan kwanza"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Anguilla",
+        "capital": "The Valley",
+        "languages": [
+            "English"
+        ],
+        "population": 13452,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/aia.svg",
+        "currency": "East Caribbean dollar"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Antarctica",
+        "capital": "",
+        "languages": [
+            "English",
+            "Russian"
+        ],
+        "population": 1000,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/ata.svg",
+        "currency": "Australian dollar"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Antigua and Barbuda",
+        "capital": "Saint John's",
+        "languages": [
+            "English"
+        ],
+        "population": 86295,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/atg.svg",
+        "currency": "East Caribbean dollar"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Argentina",
+        "capital": "Buenos Aires",
+        "languages": [
+            "Spanish",
+            "Guaraní"
+        ],
+        "population": 43590400,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/arg.svg",
+        "currency": "Argentine peso"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Armenia",
+        "capital": "Yerevan",
+        "languages": [
+            "Armenian",
+            "Russian"
+        ],
+        "population": 2994400,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/arm.svg",
+        "currency": "Armenian dram"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Aruba",
+        "capital": "Oranjestad",
+        "languages": [
+            "Dutch",
+            "(Eastern) Punjabi"
+        ],
+        "population": 107394,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/abw.svg",
+        "currency": "Aruban florin"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Australia",
+        "capital": "Canberra",
+        "languages": [
+            "English"
+        ],
+        "population": 24117360,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/aus.svg",
+        "currency": "Australian dollar"
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+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/ven.svg",
+        "currency": "Venezuelan bolívar"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Viet Nam",
+        "capital": "Hanoi",
+        "languages": [
+            "Vietnamese"
+        ],
+        "population": 92700000,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/vnm.svg",
+        "currency": "Vietnamese đồng"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Wallis and Futuna",
+        "capital": "Mata-Utu",
+        "languages": [
+            "French"
+        ],
+        "population": 11750,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/wlf.svg",
+        "currency": "CFP franc"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Western Sahara",
+        "capital": "El Aaiún",
+        "languages": [
+            "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "population": 510713,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/esh.svg",
+        "currency": "Moroccan dirham"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Yemen",
+        "capital": "Sana'a",
+        "languages": [
+            "Arabic"
+        ],
+        "population": 27478000,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/yem.svg",
+        "currency": "Yemeni rial"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Zambia",
+        "capital": "Lusaka",
+        "languages": [
+            "English"
+        ],
+        "population": 15933883,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/zmb.svg",
+        "currency": "Zambian kwacha"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Zimbabwe",
+        "capital": "Harare",
+        "languages": [
+            "English",
+            "Shona",
+            "Northern Ndebele"
+        ],
+        "population": 14240168,
+        "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/zwe.svg",
+        "currency": "Botswana pula"
+    }
+]
\ No newline at end of file