Add a couple of questions
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README.md
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:information_source: This repo contains questions and exercises on various technical topics, sometimes related to DevOps and SRE :)
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:information_source: This repo contains questions and exercises on various technical topics, sometimes related to DevOps and SRE :)
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:bar_chart: There are currently **1035** questions
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:bar_chart: There are currently **1071** questions
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:busts_in_silhouette: [Join](https://www.facebook.com/groups/538897960007080) our [Facebook group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/538897960007080) for additional daily exercises, articles and more resources on DevOps
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:busts_in_silhouette: [Join](https://www.facebook.com/groups/538897960007080) our [Facebook group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/538897960007080) or follow us on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/devopsbit) for additional daily exercises, articles and more resources on DevOps
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:warning: You can use these for preparing for an interview but most of the questions and exercises don't represent an actual interview. Please read [Q&A](common-qa.md) for more details
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:warning: You can use these for preparing for an interview but most of the questions and exercises don't represent an actual interview. Please read [Q&A](common-qa.md) for more details
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@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
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<td align="center"><a href="#regex"><img src="images/regex.png" width="75ph;" height="75px;" alt="RegEx"/><br /><b>Regex</b></a><br /><sub><a href="#regex-beginner">Beginner :baby:</a></sub><br><sub></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#regex"><img src="images/regex.png" width="75ph;" height="75px;" alt="RegEx"/><br /><b>Regex</b></a><br /><sub><a href="#regex-beginner">Beginner :baby:</a></sub><br><sub></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#design"><img src="images/design.png" width="110px;" height="75px;" alt="Design"/><br /><b>Design</b></a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#design"><img src="images/design.png" width="110px;" height="75px;" alt="Design"/><br /><b>Design</b></a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#hardware"><img src="images/hardware.png" width="110px;" height="75px;" alt="Hardware"/><br /><b>Hardware</b></a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#hardware"><img src="images/hardware.png" width="110px;" height="75px;" alt="Hardware"/><br /><b>Hardware</b></a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#big-data"><img src="images/big-data.png" width="110px;" height="75px;" alt="Big Data"/><br /><b>Big Data</b></a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#questions-you-ask"><img src="images/you.png" width="110px;" height="75px;" alt="you"/><br /><b>Questions you ask</b></a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#questions-you-ask"><img src="images/you.png" width="110px;" height="75px;" alt="you"/><br /><b>Questions you ask</b></a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#exercises"><img src="images/exercises.png" width="110px;" height="75px;" alt="Exercises"/><br /><b>Exercises</b></a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="#exercises"><img src="images/exercises.png" width="110px;" height="75px;" alt="Exercises"/><br /><b>Exercises</b></a></td>
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</tr>
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</tr>
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@ -3656,17 +3657,13 @@ You can usually use the function hash() to check an object mutability. If an obj
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>In Python, functions are first-class objects. What does it mean?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>What is the result of `"abc"*3`?</summary><br><b>
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In general, first class objects in programming languages are objects which can be assigned to variable, used as a return value and can be used as arguments or parameters.<br>
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abcabcabc
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In python you can treat functions this way. Let's say we have the following function
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</b></details>
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```
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<details>
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def my_function():
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<summary>What is the result of `bool("")`? What about `bool(" ")`?</summary><br><b>
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return 5
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```
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You can then assign a function to a variables like this `x = my_function` or you can return functions as return values like this `return my_function`
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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@ -3696,9 +3693,27 @@ char = input("Insert a character: ") # For readablity
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if lower(char[0]) in "aieou": # Takes care of multiple characters and separate cases
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if lower(char[0]) in "aieou": # Takes care of multiple characters and separate cases
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print("It's a vowel!")
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print("It's a vowel!")
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```
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```
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>How to define a function with Python?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>In Python, functions are first-class objects. What does it mean?</summary><br><b>
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In general, first class objects in programming languages are objects which can be assigned to variable, used as a return value and can be used as arguments or parameters.<br>
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In python you can treat functions this way. Let's say we have the following function
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```
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def my_function():
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return 5
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```
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You can then assign a function to a variables like this `x = my_function` or you can return functions as return values like this `return my_function`
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>Explain inheritance and how to use it in Python</summary><br><b>
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<summary>Explain inheritance and how to use it in Python</summary><br><b>
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@ -3984,6 +3999,12 @@ x = [4, 5, 6]
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x.extend([1, 2, 3])
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x.extend([1, 2, 3])
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>How to remove the first 3 items from a list?</summary><br><b>
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`my_list[0:3] = []`
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>How do you get the maximum and minimum values from a list? How to get the last item from a list?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>How do you get the maximum and minimum values from a list? How to get the last item from a list?</summary><br><b>
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@ -4182,6 +4203,23 @@ list(zip(nums, letters))
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#### Dictionaries
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#### Dictionaries
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<details>
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<summary>How to create a dictionary?</summary><br><b>
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my_dict = dict(x=1, y=2)
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OR
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my_dict = {'x': 1, 'y': 2}
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OR
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my_dict = dict([('x', 1), ('y', 2)])
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>How to remove an item from a dictionary?</summary><br><b>
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del my_dict['some_key']
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you can also use `my_dict.pop('some_key')` which returns the value of the key.
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>How to sort a dictionary by values?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>How to sort a dictionary by values?</summary><br><b>
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* filter()</summary><br><b>
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* filter()</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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#### Debugging
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#### Python - Slicing
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For the following slicing exercises, assume you have the following list: `my_list = [8, 2, 1, 10, 5, 4, 3, 9]`
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<details>
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<summary>What is the result of `my_list[0:4]`?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the result of `my_list[5:6]`?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the result of `my_list[5:5]`?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the result of `my_list[::-1]`?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the result of `my_list[::3]`?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the result of `my_list[2:]`?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the result of `my_list[:3]`?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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#### Python Debugging
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>How do you debug Python code?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>How do you debug Python code?</summary><br><b>
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@ -7538,7 +7608,7 @@ https://idiallo.com/blog/c10k-2016
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## HR
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## HR
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Although the following questions are not DevOps related, they are still quite common and part of the DevOps interview process so it's better to prepare for them as well.
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These are not DevOps related questions as you probably noticed, but since they are part of the DevOps interview process I've decided it might be good to keep them
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>Tell us little bit about yourself</summary><br><b>
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<summary>Tell us little bit about yourself</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>Give an example of a time you were able to change the view of a team about a particular tool/project/technology</summary><br><b>
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<summary>Give an example of a time when you were able to change the view of a team about a particular tool/project/technology</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>What types of storage are there?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>What types of storage are there?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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## Big Data
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<details>
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<summary>Explain what is exactly Big Data</summary><br><b>
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As defined by Doug Laney:
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* Volume: Extremely large volumes of data
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* Velocity: Real time, batch, streams of data
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* Variety: Various forms of data, structured, semi-structured and unstructured
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* Veracity or Variability: Inconsistent, sometimes inaccurate, varying data
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>Explain the different formats of data</summary><br><b>
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* Structured - data that has defined format and length (e.g. numbers, words)
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* Semi-structured - Doesn't conform to a specific format but is self-describing (e.g. XML, SWIFT)
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* Unstructured - does not follow a specific format (e.g. images, test messages)
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is a Data Warehouse?</summary><br><b>
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[Wikipedia's explanation on Data Warehouse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_warehouse)
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[Amazon's explanation on Data Warehouse](https://aws.amazon.com/data-warehouse)
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is Data Lake?</summary><br><b>
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[Data Lake - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_lake)
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</b></details>
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#### Apache Hadoop
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<details>
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<summary>Explain what is Hadoop</summary><br><b>
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[Apache Hadoop - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Hadoop)
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>Explain Hadoop YARN</summary><br><b>
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Responsible for managing the compute resources in clusters and scheduling users' applications
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>Explain Hadoop MapReduce</summary><br><b>
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A programming model for large-scale data processing
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>Explain Hadoop Distributed File Systems (HDFS)</summary><br><b>
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Distributed file system providing high aggregate bandwidth across the cluster.
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</b></details>
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## Exercises
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## Exercises
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Exercises are all about:
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Exercises are all about:
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