Rename exercises dir

Name it instead "topics" so it won't be
strange if some topics included "exercises" directory.
This commit is contained in:
abregman
2022-08-02 01:51:39 +03:00
parent ea1d94d67b
commit 99c4e02ecf
235 changed files with 283 additions and 74 deletions

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## "Killing" Containers - Solution
1. Run Pod with a web service (e.g. httpd) - `kubectl run web --image registry.redhat.io/rhscl/httpd-24-rhel7`
2. Verify the web service is running with the `ps` command - `kubectl exec web -- ps`
3. Check how many restarts the pod has performed - `kubectl get po web`
4. Kill the web service process -`kubectl exec web -- kill 1`
5. Check how many restarts the pod has performed - `kubectl get po web`
6. Verify again the web service is running - `kubectl exec web -- ps`
## After you complete the exercise
* Why did the "RESTARTS" count raised? - `because we killed the process and Kubernetes identified the container isn't running proprely so it performed restart to the Pod`

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## Pods 01 - Solution
```
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never
kubectl get pods
```

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## ReplicaSet 01 - Solution
1. Create a ReplicaSet with 2 replicas. The app can be anything.
```
cat >> rs.yaml <<EOL
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: ReplicaSet
metadata:
name: web
labels:
app: somewebapp
type: web
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
type: web
template:
metadata:
labels:
type: web
spec:
containers:
- name: httpd
image: registry.redhat.io/rhscl/httpd-24-rhel7
EOL
kubectl apply -f rs.yaml
```
2. Verify a ReplicaSet was created and there are 2 replicas
```
kubectl get rs
# OR a more specific way: kubectl get -f rs.yaml
```
3. Delete one of the Pods the ReplicaSet has created
```
kubectl delete po <POD_NAME>
```
4. If you'll list all the Pods now, what will you see?
```
The same number of Pods. Since we defined 2 replicas, the ReplicaSet will make sure to create another Pod that will replace the one you've deleted.
```
5. Remove the ReplicaSet you've created
```
kubectl delete -f rs.yaml
```
6. Verify you've deleted the ReplicaSet
```
kubectl get rs
# OR a more specific way: kubectl get -f rs.yaml
```

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## ReplicaSet 02 - Solution
1. Create a ReplicaSet with 2 replicas. The app can be anything.
```
cat >> rs.yaml <<EOL
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: ReplicaSet
metadata:
name: web
labels:
app: somewebapp
type: web
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
type: web
template:
metadata:
labels:
type: web
spec:
containers:
- name: httpd
image: registry.redhat.io/rhscl/httpd-24-rhel7
EOL
kubectl apply -f rs.yaml
```
2. Verify a ReplicaSet was created and there are 2 replicas
```
kubectl get rs
# OR a more specific way: kubectl get -f rs.yaml
```
3. Remove the ReplicaSet but NOT the pods it created
```
kubectl delete -f rs.yaml --cascade=false
```
4. Verify you've deleted the ReplicaSet but the Pods are still running
```
kubectl get rs # no replicas
kubectl get po # Pods still running
```
5. Create again the same ReplicaSet, without changing anything
```
kubectl apply -f rs.yaml
```
6. Verify that the ReplicaSet used the existing Pods and didn't create new Pods
```
kubectl describe rs web # You should see there are no new events and if you list the pods with 'kubectl get po -f rs.yaml` you'll see they have the same names
```

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## ReplicaSet 03 - Solution
1. Create a ReplicaSet with 2 replicas. Make sure the label used for the selector and in the Pods is "type=web"
```
cat >> rs.yaml <<EOL
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: ReplicaSet
metadata:
name: web
labels:
app: somewebapp
type: web
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
type: web
template:
metadata:
labels:
type: web
spec:
containers:
- name: httpd
image: registry.redhat.io/rhscl/httpd-24-rhel7
EOL
kubectl apply -f rs.yaml
```
2. Verify a ReplicaSet was created and there are 2 replicas
```
kubectl get rs
# OR a more specific way: kubectl get -f rs.yaml
```
3. List the Pods running and save the output somewhere
```
kubectl get po > running_pods.txt
```
4. Remove the label (type=web) from one of the Pods created by the ReplicaSet
```
kubectl label pod <POD_NAME> type-
```
5. List the Pods running. Are there more Pods running after removing the label? Why?
```
Yes, there is an additional Pod running because once the label (used as a matching selector) was removed, the Pod became independant meaning, it's not controlled by the ReplicaSet anymore and the ReplicaSet was missing replicas based on its definition so, it created a new Pod.
```
6. Verify the ReplicaSet indeed created a new Pod
```
kubectl describe rs web
```

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## Services 01 - Solution
```
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never --port=80 --labels="app=dev-nginx"
cat << EOF > nginx-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-service
spec:
selector:
app: dev-nginx
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 9372
EOF
```