300 questions milestone
Added a couple of new questions.
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abregman
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README.md
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README.md
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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:information_source: This repository contains interview questions on various DevOps related topics
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:bar_chart: There are currently **291** questions
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:bar_chart: There are currently **300** questions
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:warning: You don't need to know how to answer all the questions in this repo. DevOps is not about knowing all :)
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@ -50,6 +50,10 @@
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<a name="devops-beginner"></a>
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#### :baby: Beginner
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<details>
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<summary>What is DevOps? What DevOps helps us to achieve?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is Continuous Integration?</summary><br><b>
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@ -66,10 +70,6 @@ Each piece of code (change/patch) is verified, to make the change is safe to mer
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<summary>What is Continuous Delivery?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What DevOps helps us to achieve?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What do you consider as best practices for CI/CD?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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@ -108,18 +108,10 @@ You may use one or all of the following:
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* architecture aspects - agent vs. agentless, master vs. masterless, etc.
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the difference between SQL and NoSQL?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What the difference between VPN and VPS?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the difference between SSH and SSL?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What scripting language are you familiar with? why specifically this one?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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@ -633,6 +625,9 @@ The tasks are stored in a cron file.
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<code>dstat -t</code> is great for identifying network and disk issues.
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<code>netstat -tnlaup</code> can be used to see which processes are running on which ports.
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<code>lsof -i -P</code> can be used for the same purpose as netstat.
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<code>ngrep -d any metafilter</code> for matching regex against paylods of packets.
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<code>tcpdump</code> for capturing packets
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<code>wireshark</code> same concept as tcpdump but with GUI (optional).
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</b></details>
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<details>
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@ -648,11 +643,20 @@ The tasks are stored in a cron file.
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<code>strace</code> is great for understanding what your program does. It prints every system call your program executed.
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What are you using for debugging CPU related issues?</summary><br><b>
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<code>top</code> will show you how much CPU percentage each process consumes
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<code>perf</code> is a great choice for sampling profiler and in general, figuring out what your CPU cycles are "wasted" on
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<code>flamegraphs</code> is great for CPU consumption visualization (http://www.brendangregg.com/flamegraphs.html)
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>You get a call saying "my system is slow" - how would you deal with it?</summary><br><b>
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1. Check with <code>top</code> if anything consumes your CPU or RAM.
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2. Run <code>dstat -t</code> to check if it's related to disk or network.
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3. Check I/O stats with <code>iostat</code>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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@ -663,6 +667,14 @@ The tasks are stored in a cron file.
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<summary>What is KVM?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the difference between SSH and SSL?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is SSH port forwarding?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>Explain redirection</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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@ -714,6 +726,10 @@ hard link can be created only within the same file system.
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<summary>What is a swap partition? What is it used for?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>You are trying to create a new file but you get "Filesystem is full". You check with df for free space and you see you used only 20% of the space. What could be the problem?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What do you know about LVM?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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@ -755,6 +771,10 @@ hard link can be created only within the same file system.
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<summary>What can you find in /etc/services</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is chroot?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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##### Processes
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<details>
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@ -787,6 +807,10 @@ SIGKILL - a signal which cannot caught or ignored
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To view all available signals run `kill -l`
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is a trap?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What happens when you press ctrl + c?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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@ -943,6 +967,10 @@ While an A record points a domain name to an IP address, a PTR record does the o
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<summary>RPM: explain the spec format(what it should and can include)</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>How do you list the content of a package?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<a name="linux-advanced"></a>
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#### :star: Advanced
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@ -966,6 +994,10 @@ read(5, "file content")
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those are system calls for reading the file <code>/my/file</code> and 5 is the file descriptor number.
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the difference between a process and a thread?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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##### Network
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<details>
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@ -1467,10 +1499,15 @@ Swarm management which means you can create new swarms in Docker Cloud.
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<summary>What is kubconfig? What do you use it for?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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##### Users
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<details>
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<summary>How do you create users? Where user information is stored?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>Do you know how to create a new user without using adduser/useradd command?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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## Python
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@ -1580,6 +1617,10 @@ Shortest way is: <code>my_string[::-1]</code> but it doesn't mean it's the most
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<summary>How to sort a dictionary by keys?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>Explain data serialization and how do you perform it with Python</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>Explain what is GIL</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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@ -1820,6 +1861,10 @@ func main() {
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<a name="mongo-beginner"></a>
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#### :baby: Beginner
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<details>
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<summary>What is the difference between SQL and NoSQL?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>In what scenarios would you prefer to use NoSQL/Mongo over SQL?</summary><br><b>
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