Add a link to linux master application
Also, added a couple of answers.
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README.md
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README.md
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:information_source: This repo contains questions and exercises on various technical topics, sometimes related to DevOps and SRE :)
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:information_source: This repo contains questions and exercises on various technical topics, sometimes related to DevOps and SRE :)
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:bar_chart: There are currently **1537** questions
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:bar_chart: There are currently **1540** questions
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:books: To learn more about DevOps and SRE, check the resources in [devops-resources](https://github.com/bregman-arie/devops-resources) repository
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:books: To learn more about DevOps and SRE, check the resources in [devops-resources](https://github.com/bregman-arie/devops-resources) repository
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<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
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<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
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<!-- ALL-TOPICS-LIST:END -->
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<!-- ALL-TOPICS-LIST:END -->
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## Linux Master Application
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A completely free application for testing your knowledge on Linux
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<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.codingshell.linuxmaster"><img src="images/linux_master.jpeg"/></a>
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## DevOps
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## DevOps
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<details>
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<details>
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@ -363,22 +369,11 @@ There are multiple ways to answer this question (there is no right and wrong her
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is Chaos Engineering?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>What is Chaos Engineering?</summary><br><b>
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Wikipedia: "Chaos engineering is the discipline of experimenting on a software system in production in order to build confidence in the system's capability to withstand turbulent and unexpected conditions"
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Read about Chaos Engineering [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_engineering)
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Read about Chaos Engineering [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_engineering)
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is an error budget?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What are MTTF (mean time to failure) and MTTR (mean time to repair)? What these metrics help us to evaluate?</summary><br><b>
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* MTTF (mean time to failure) other known as uptime, can be defined as how long the system run before if fails.
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* MTTR (mean time to recover) on the other hand, is the amount of time it takes to repair a system.
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* MTBF (mean time between failues) is the amount of time between failures of the system. These errors can be intermittent or fatal.
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is "infrastructure as code"? What implementation of IAC are you familiar with?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>What is "infrastructure as code"? What implementation of IAC are you familiar with?</summary><br><b>
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IAC (infrastructure as code) is a declerative approach of defining infrastructure or architecture of a system. Some implementations are ARM templates for Azure and Terraform that can work across multiple cloud providers.
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IAC (infrastructure as code) is a declerative approach of defining infrastructure or architecture of a system. Some implementations are ARM templates for Azure and Terraform that can work across multiple cloud providers.
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@ -475,16 +470,57 @@ Note: cross-dependency is when you have two or more changes to separate projects
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<summary>Have you contributed to an open source project? Tell me about this experience</summary><br><b>
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<summary>Have you contributed to an open source project? Tell me about this experience</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is Distributed Tracing?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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#### SRE
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#### SRE
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>What are the differences between SRE and DevOps?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>What are the differences between SRE and DevOps?</summary><br><b>
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Google: "One could view DevOps as a generalization of several core SRE principles to a wider range of organizations, management structures, and personnel."
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Read more about it [here](https://sre.google/sre-book/introduction)
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>What SRE team is responsible for?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>What SRE team is responsible for?</summary><br><b>
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Google: "the SRE team is responsible for availability, latency, performance, efficiency, change management, monitoring, emergency response, and capacity planning of their services"
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Google: "the SRE team is responsible for availability, latency, performance, efficiency, change management, monitoring, emergency response, and capacity planning of their services"
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Read more about it [here](https://sre.google/sre-book/introduction)
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is an error budget?</summary><br><b>
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Atlassian: "An error budget is the maximum amount of time that a technical system can fail without contractual consequences."
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Read more about it [here](https://www.atlassian.com/incident-management/kpis/error-budget)
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What do you think about the following statement: "100% is the only right availability target for a system"</summary><br><b>
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Wrong. No system can guarantee 100% availability as no system is safe from experiencing zero downtime.
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Many systems and services will fall somewhere between 99% and 100% uptime (or at least this is how most systems and services should be).
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What are MTTF (mean time to failure) and MTTR (mean time to repair)? What these metrics help us to evaluate?</summary><br><b>
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* MTTF (mean time to failure) other known as uptime, can be defined as how long the system runs before if fails.
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* MTTR (mean time to recover) on the other hand, is the amount of time it takes to repair a broken system.
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* MTBF (mean time between failures) is the amount of time between failures of the system.
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is the role of monitoring in SRE?</summary><br><b>
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Google: "Monitoring is one of the primary means by which service owners keep track of a system’s health and availability"
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Read more about it [here](https://sre.google/sre-book/introduction)
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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## Jenkins
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## Jenkins
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@ -2468,7 +2504,19 @@ Using the `mv` command.
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Using a pipe in Linux, allows you to send the output of one to another (also called redirection). For example: `cat /etc/services | wc -l`
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Using a pipe in Linux, allows you to send the output of one to another (also called redirection). For example: `cat /etc/services | wc -l`
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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### Linux FHS
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<summary>Fix the following commands:
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* sed "s/1/2/g' /tmp/myFile
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* find . -iname \*.yaml -exec sed -i "s/1/2/g" {} ;
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</summary><br><b>
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</b>
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<code>sed 's/1/2/g' /tmp/myFile</code><br>
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<code> find . -iname "*.yaml" -exec sed -i "s/1/2/g" {} \; </code>
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</details>
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#### Linux FHS
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>In Linux FHS (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard) what is the <code>/</code>?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>In Linux FHS (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard) what is the <code>/</code>?</summary><br><b>
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* File size
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* File size
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* File name
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* File name
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* File timestamp</summary><br><b>
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* File timestamp</summary><br><b>
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File name (it's part of the directory file)
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>How to check which disks are currently mounted?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>How to check which disks are currently mounted?</summary><br><b>
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Run `mount`
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>You run mount command but you get no output. How would you check what mounts you have on your system?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>You run the <code>mount</code> command but you get no output. How would you check what mounts you have on your system?</summary><br><b>
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`cat /proc/mounts`
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>What do you know about LVM?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>What is LVM?</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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* PV
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* PV
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* VG
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* VG
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* LV</summary><br><b>
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* LV</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>Fix the following commands:
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<summary>What is stored in each of the following logs?
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* sed "s/1/2/g' /tmp/myFile
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* find . -iname \*.yaml -exec sed -i "s/1/2/g" {} ;
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</summary><br><b>
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</b>
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<code>sed 's/1/2/g' /tmp/myFile</code><br>
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<code> find . -iname "*.yaml" -exec sed -i "s/1/2/g" {} \; </code>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>What is stored in each of the following logs?</summary><br><b>
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* /var/log/messages
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* /var/log/messages
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* /var/log/boot.log
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* /var/log/boot.log</summary><br><b>
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</b></details>
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</b></details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<details>
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<summary>Explain monitoring. What is it? What its goal?</summary><br><b>
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<summary>Explain monitoring. What is it? What its goal?</summary><br><b>
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Google: "Monitoring is one of the primary means by which service owners keep track of a system’s health and availability".
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<details>
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<details>
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