Added new python exercise with solution (#346)
* added new python exercise and solution * add sort exercise and solutions * changed heading1 * fixed header description
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topics/python/class_0x00.md
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topics/python/class_0x00.md
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## Class
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write a simple class that has two attributes of which one has a default value and has two methods
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topics/python/solutions/class_0x00_solution.md
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topics/python/solutions/class_0x00_solution.md
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## Class 0x00 - Solution
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1. write a simple class that has two attributes of which one has a default value and has two methods
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```python
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from typing import Optional
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""" Student Module
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"""
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class Student:
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def __init__(self, name: str, department: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
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""" Instance Initialization function
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Args:
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name (str): Name of student
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department (Optional[str], optional): Department. Defaults to None.
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"""
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self.name = name
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self.department = department
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def getdetails(self) -> str:
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""" Gets the students details
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Returns:
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str: A formatted string
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"""
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return f"Name is {self.name}, I'm in department {self.department}"
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def change_department(self, new_deparment: str) -> None:
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"""Changes the department of the student object
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Args:
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new_deparment (str): Assigns the new deparment value to dept attr
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"""
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self.department = new_deparment
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# student1 instantiation
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student1 = Student("Ayobami", "Statistics")
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print(student1.getdetails())
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# Calling the change_department function to change the department of student
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student1.change_department("CS")
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print(student1.department)
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```
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Output
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```
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Name is Ayobami, I'm in department Statistics
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CS
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```
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topics/python/solutions/sort_solution.md
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topics/python/solutions/sort_solution.md
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## Sort Descending - Solution
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1. write a function that sorts the following list of list without using the `sorted()` and `.sort()`
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function in descending order
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- mat_list = [[1, 2, 3], [2, 4, 4], [5, 5, 5]] -> [[5, 5, 5], [2, 4, 4], [1, 2, 3]]
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```python
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def sort_desc(mat: list) -> list:
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""" Sorts a list in descending order
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Args:
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mat (list): paresd list
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Returns:
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list: A new list
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"""
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new_list = []
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while mat != []:
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maxx = max(mat)
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new_list.append(maxx)
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mat.remove(maxx)
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return new_list
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print(sort_func(mat_list))
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```
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topics/python/sort.md
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topics/python/sort.md
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## Sort Descending
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1. write a function that sorts the following list of list without using the `sorted()` and `.sort()`
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function in descending order
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- list = [[1, 2, 3], [2, 4, 4], [5, 5, 5]] -> [[5, 5, 5], [2, 4, 4], [1, 2, 3]]
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